Analisis Spasial Kerentanan Erupsi Gunung Marapi Terhadap Wilayah Permukiman

Authors

  • Erfis Aisyiah Dwi Citra Utami Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia
  • Dedi Hermon Program Studi Geografi, Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31004/jptam.v8i1.12913

Keywords:

Analisis Spasial, Kerentanan, Erupsi, Gunung Marapi

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the spatial vulnerability of Mount Marapi eruption to residential areas. The type of research in this study is quantitative. This research is a geographic research using an ecological/environmental approach. This research was conducted in Agam Regency and Tanah Datar Regency, precisely the sub-districts on the slopes of Mount Marapi with a radius of 7 km. Based on the results of data processing on the total vulnerability of the Mount Marapi eruption area, there are 4 nagari that have a high level of vulnerability to the eruption of Mount Marapi. The areas found in this high vulnerability are dominated by the number of settlements and the high number of residents, both vulnerable age population and poor population. Recommendations for handling the high vulnerability of the eruption of Mount Marapi are limiting the construction of houses in vulnerable areas of Mount Marapi, rearranging settlement space in nagari with high population density, suppressing population growth in vulnerable areas of Mount Marapi eruption, protecting and managing natural forest areas, protected forests and shrubs, limiting and supervising the expansion of productive land.

References

Anonim. 2008. Pengenalan Gunungapi. Badan Geologi: Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi. Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral

Anonim. Republik Indonesia, 2012. Peraturan Kepala BNPB No 2 Tahun 2012 tentang Pedoman Umum Pengkajian Resiko Bencana. Jakarta. BNPB.

Ardi, A. S., & Sumunar, D. R. S. (2017). Analisis Risiko Bencana Erupsi Gunung Merapi Di Kecamatan Dukun Kabupaten Magelang. Geomedia: Majalah Ilmiah Dan Informasi Kegeografian, 15(1), 99–110. https://doi.org/10.21831/gm.v15i1.16243

ARISTO, M. R. (2022). Analisis Kerentanan Fisik Dan Sosial Bencana Erupsi Gunungapi Merapi Di Kecamatan Turi (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Gadjah Mada).

Basyid, M. A. (2010). Pengembangan Peta Rencana Kontijensi Bencana Gunung Api Studi Kasus: Gunung Api Lokon. Jurnal Rekayasa Institut Teknologi Nasional, 14(4), 216–226.

Djalil, A. G., Rieneke, L. E., & Tilaar, S. (n.d.). Bencana Letusan Gunung Api Gamalama Di Kota Ternate ( Studi Kasus?: Gunung Api Gamalama , Kota Ternate ) beberapa pertanyaan yang menjadi tujuan dalam penelitian ini?:

Geologi, B. (2018). Kata Kunci?: 5(2), 229–237.

Habibi, M., & Buchori, D. I. (2013). Model Spasial Kerentanan Sosial Ekonomi Dan Kelembagaan Terhadap Bencana Gunung Merapi (“Spatial Model of Social Economic and Institutional Vulnerability Of Merapi Disaster”). Jurnal Teknik PWK, 2(1), 2013. http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/pwk

Kecamatan, D. I., & Kabupaten, B. (2017). Geomedia Volume 15 Nomor 2 November 2017. 15(November), 205–216.

Kerentanan, A., Wilayah, P., Akibat, P., Erupsi, B., Merapi, G., Kasus, S., & Sleman, K. (2018). Jurnal Geodesi Undip. 7(April), 65–74.

Nugroho, P. C. (2019). Kajian Resiko Bencana Letusan Gunung Api. modul teknis penyusunan, 23-67.

Pratama, A. (2014). Pemodelan Kawasan Rawan Bencana Erupsi Gunnung Api Berbabsis Data Penginderaan Jauh. Jurnal Geodesi Undip, 118-123.

Tinaiy, A. M. (2020). Pemetaan Kerentanan Terhadap Bahaya Bencana Fulkanik Gunung Soputan Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara. Jurnal Spasial, 114-123

Tavani, M. (2022). Kecamatan Pariangan Dalam Angka 2022. Badan Pusat Statistik, 27-37.

Tiyansyah, A. F., Setiawan, M. A., & Tyas, E. (2017). Analisis Spasial Tingkat Kerentanan Wilayahdi Kawasan Rawan Bencana Piroklastik Gunungapi Kelud. Jurnal Dialog Penanggulangan Bencana, 8(2), 101–111.

Downloads

Published

20-02-2024

How to Cite

Erfis Aisyiah Dwi Citra Utami, & Hermon, D. (2024). Analisis Spasial Kerentanan Erupsi Gunung Marapi Terhadap Wilayah Permukiman. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 8(1), 9310–9319. https://doi.org/10.31004/jptam.v8i1.12913

Issue

Section

Articles of Research

Citation Check