Detemir dan Glargine: Profil Keamanan, Efikasi dan Farmakoekonomi Insulin Long-acting
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/jptam.v5i3.3078Keywords:
Diabetes Melitus, Kadar Gula Darah, Detemir, GlargineAbstract
Diabetes melitus merupakan sebuah penyakit gangguan metabolik yang ditandai dengan adanya peningkatan kadar gula darah karena tubuh tidak dapat memproduksi insulin dengan efektif, sehingga diperlukan insulin buatan untuk mengontrol kadar gula darah. Detemir dan glargine merupakan terapi insulin yang dapat digunakan dengan durasi kerja lama dengan efek yang lebih konsisten dan penurunan resiko hipoglikemia. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perbandingan antara detemir dan glargine berdasarkan profil keamanan, efikasi dan farmakoekonomi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode review melalui database jurnal dengan kasus terkait studi analisis yang membandingkan antara detemir dan glargine berdasarkan profil keamanan, efikasi, dan farmakoekonomi. Penelitian dalam berbagai jurnal menyatakan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan secara efikasi antara penggunaan insulin detemir dan glargine dalam menurunkan kadar gula darah pasien. Pada kejadian hipoglikemia, kedua insulin tersebut tidak menunjukkan perbedaan. Namun, dari segi biaya menunjukkan adannya perbedaan yaitu insulin glargine lebih rendah dibandingkan insulin detemir. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang review jurnal menyatakan bahwa detemir dan glargine merupakan terapi pengobatan pada pasien DM dengan kategori long acting insulin yang tidak menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan pada penurunan kadar gula darah dan tingkat kejadi hipoglikemi. Namun, terdapat perbedaan harga berupa insulin glargine lebih rendah dibandingkan insulin detemir.
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