Kontribusi Dukungan Sosial terhadap Kepuasan Pernikahan (Maturity Satisfaction) pada Istri dengan Kehamilan Tidak Direncanakan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/jptam.v7i1.6000Keywords:
Kepuasan Pernikahan, Dukungan Sosial, Kehamilan Yang Tidak DirencanakanAbstract
Masa kehamilan merupakan peristiwa yang memerlukan persiapan yang matang dimana resiko yang ditanggung oleh seorang ibu cukup berat, terutama bagi ibu dengan kehamilan yang tidak direncanakan. Dimana kehamilan ini menimbulkan kekhawatiran dan beban tersendiri bagi ibu, selain itu secara tidak langsung berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pernikahan yang istri rasakan. Masalah ini dapat diatasi dengan memberikan mereka dukungan sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adakah kontribusi dukungan sosial terhadap kepuasan pernikahan pada istri dengan kehamilan yang tidak direncanakan. Penelitian berjenis kuantitatif korelasional dengan sampel sebanyak 98 orang, diperoleh melalui teknik purposive sampling dimana sampel memiliki karakteristik istri berusia 15-49 tahun yang sedang mengandung, bukan kehamilan pertama, tinggal bersama suami dan berdomisili di Sumatra Barat. Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linier sederhana. Hasil uji hipotesis diperoleh bahwa adanya kontribusi dukungan sosial berasal dari suami terhadap kepuasan pernikahan istri dengan kehamilan yang tidak direncanakan dan besaran pengaruh yang dimiliki dukungan sosial sebanyak 51%.
References
Ahrabi, R. R., & Akrabi, B. (2015). Investigation of relationship between infertility stress, coping styles and perceived social support with marital satisfaction in infetile women. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6(3), 754–759. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n3s2p754
Astuti, A. B., Santosa, S. W., & Utami, M. S. (2000). Hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan penyesuian diri perempuan pada kehamilan pertama. Jurnal Psikologi, 2, 84–95. https://doi.org/10.22146/jpsi.7001
Ay, E., & Okanli, A. (2018). An analysis of marital satisfaction and perceived social support in mothers with cancer-diagnosed children. International Journal of Caring Sciences, 11(1), 145–156. Retrieved from Retrieved from https:// internationaljournalofcaringsciences.org
Ayuningtyas, S. R. (2015). Hubungan dukungan sosial keluarga dengan kepuasan pernikahan pada pasangan yang menikah di usia muda. Skripsi Publish Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana. Retrieved from https://repository.uksw.edu
Azizah, F.(2020). Dukungan sosial dan kecerdasan menghadapi kesulitan terhadap kepuasan pernikahan pada istri korban kekerasan dalama rumah tangga. Psikoborneo Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 8(3), 472-481. Doi:10.3087/psikoborneo
Bano, S., Iqbal, N., Alvi, S. M., Akhtar, A., & Zaka, A. (2021). Pregnancy related anxiety, couple relationship satisfaction and subjective happiness among pregnant women. Humanities & Social Sciences Review, 9(3), 50–59. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2021.936
Batmaro, A. A. O., Ruliati, L. P., & Kiling, I. Y. (2020). Marriage satisfaction on young women with premarital pregnancy. Journal of Health and Behavioral Science, 2(3), 174–184. /https://doi.org/10.35508/jhbs.v2i3.2382
Bearak, J., Popinchalk, A., Ganatra, B., Moller, A. B., Tunçalp, Ö., Beavin, C., Kwok, L., & Alkema, L. (2020). Unintended pregnancy and abortion by income, region, and the legal status of abortion: Estimates from a comprehensive model for 1990–2019. The Lancet Global Health, 8(9), 1152–1161. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30315-6
Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). (2017). Angka Kelahiran Total Menurut Provinsi. https://www.bps.go.id
BKKBN, BPS, & Kemenkes. (2017). Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia. Jakarta. https://www.bps.go.id
Diani, L. P. P., & Susilawati, L. K. P. A. (2013). Pengaruh dukungan suami terhadap istri yang mengalami kecemasan pada kehamilan trimester ketiga di kabupaten gianyar. Jurnal Psikologi Udayana, 1(1), 1–11. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.24843/JPU.2013.v01.i01.p01
Dini, L. I., Riono, P., & Sulistiyowati, N. (2016). Pengaruh status kehamilan tidak diinginkan terhadap perilaku ibu selama kehamilan dan setelah kelahiran di indonesia (analisis data sdki 2012). Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi, 7(2), 119–133. https://doi.org/10.22435/kespro.v7i2.5226.119-133
Dutta, M., Shekhar, C., & Prashad, L. (2015). Level, trend and correlates of mistimed and unwanted pregnancies among currently pregnant ever married women in india. Plos One, 10(12), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0144400
Farida, I., Kurniawati, D., Juliningrum, P.P. (2019). Hubungan dukungan suami dengan kesiapan persalinan pada ibu hamil usia remaja di sukowono, jember. e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan, 7(2), 127-134. https://doi.org/10.19184/pk.v7i2.19125
Ghahremani, F., Doulabi, M. A., & Eslami, M. (2019). The correlation between marital satisfaction and childbearing characteristics in women in tehran. International Journal of Adolescence Medicine and Health, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1515/ijamh-2019-0018
Handayani, Y. (2016). Komitmen, conflict resolution, dan kepuasan perkawinan pada istri yang menjalani hubungan pernikahan jarak jauh. Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 4(3), 325–333. http://dx.doi.org/10.30872/psikoborneo.v4i3.4090
Herizasyam, J. O. (2016). Kesiapan ibu menghadapi kehamilan dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kesehatan, 3(2), 147–159. https://www.poltekkesjakarta3.ac.id
Igustin, E. D., & Budiantara, I. N. (2020). Pemodelan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi total fertility rate di indonesia menggunakan regresi nonparametrik spline truncated. Jurnal Sains Dan Seni ITS, 9(2), 178–185. http://dx.doi.org/10.12962/j23373520.v9i2.56791
Imawan, T.S., Musthofa, S.B., & Kusumawati, A. (2021). Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi dukungan suami terhadap keluarga berencana di masa pandemi. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 20(6), 401-406. https://dx.doi.org.10.14710/mkmi.20.6.401-408
Isik, R.A., & Kaya, Y. (2022). The relationships among perceived stress, conflict resolution styles, spousal support and marital satisfaction during the Covid- 19 quarantine. Current Psychology, 4(5), 3328-3338. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-02737-4
Lawrence, E., Rothman, A. D., Counseling, A., Cobb, R. J., Rothman, M. T., & Bradbury, T. N. (2008). Marital satisfaction across the transition to parenthood. Journal of Family Psychology, 22(1), 41–50. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.22.1.41
Lestari, M. R. D. (2019, September). Psikolog ungkap kehamilan tak direncanakan berisiko untuk ibu dan anak. Netralnews.Com. Cermin Bangsa. Retrieved from https://archive.netralnews.com
Leung, P. W. S. (2020). Impact of fathers' support on marital satisfaction and caregiving strain: Viewpoints of mothers of persons with intellectual disability in hong kong. Journal of Policy and Practice in Intellectual Disabillities. 17(1), 51-58. https://doi.org/10.1111/jppi.12319
Pinsof, W. M., & Lebow, J. L. (2005). Family psychology: The art of the science. Oxford: Oxford University Express. https://books.google.com
Pranata, S., & Sadewo, F. S. (2012). Kejadian keguguran, kehamilan tidak direncanakan dan pengguguran di indonesia. Badan Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan, 15(2), 180–192. https://dx.doi.org/10.22435/bpsk.v15i2%20Apr.2992
Prasetya, B.E.A. (2007). Wife's perception of husband's support in pursuing her career in relation to wife's marital satisfaction among working wives in metro manila. Insan Media Psikologi, 9(1), 1-14. Retrieved from journal.unair.ac.id.
Rostami, A. (2013). Marital satisfaction in relation to social support , coping , and quality of life in medical staff in tehran , iran. Swedish Copyright Legislation, 78, 1–69. Retrieved from http://umu.diva-portal.org
Saudah, N., Frilasari, H., Reta, C., & Yulianto. (2020). Relationship husband support of anemia management with incidence anemia pregnancy. International Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Sciences (IJNMS), 4(3), 195-204, https://doi.org/10.29082/IJNMS/2020/Vol4/Iss3/324
Schneider, T. (2019). Partnership dissolution after childbirth in ireland: On the importance of pregnancy intentions. Economic and Social Review, 50(3), 459–489. Retrived from https://www.esr.ie/article/view/1250
Su, J.H. (2012) Pregnancy intentions and parents’ psychological well being. Journal of Marriage and Family, 74(5), 1182-1196. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2012.01006.x
Teritama, A. M. (2018). Perbedaan kepuasan pernikahan pada pasangan hamil di luar nikah dan tidak hamil di luar nikah. (Skripsi Published). Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Retrieved from http://eprints.ums.acid
Theisen, J. C., Ogolsky, B. G., Simpson, J. A., & Rholes, W. S. (2019). Dyad to triad?: A longitudinal analysis of humor and pregnancy intention during the transition to parenthood. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 20(2), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407519831076
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Rahminda Nur Islamy ErmusAuthors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
