Perspektif Filsafat Liberalisme dalam Konteks Perekonomian Pasar Bebas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/jptam.v7i2.8438Keywords:
Liberalisme, Perekonomian Pasar Bebas, Kebebasan Individu, Hak Asasi Manusia, Hak Kepemilikan, Prinsip Liberalism, Intervensi Pemerintah, Persaingan, Inklusi Keuangan, Ketimpangan EkonomiAbstract
Penelitian ini membahas perspektif filsafat liberalisme dalam konteks perekonomian pasar bebas. Liberalisme menekankan pentingnya kebebasan individu, hak asasi manusia, dan peran terbatas pemerintah dalam mengatur masyarakat. Dalam perekonomian pasar bebas, prinsip-prinsip liberalisme menjadi dasar untuk mengatur interaksi ekonomi, distribusi sumber daya, dan perlindungan hak-hak individu. Penerapan prinsip-prinsip liberalisme memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap kebijakan ekonomi, kesejahteraan individu, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Namun, penerapan liberalisme juga menghadapi tantangan, seperti ketimpangan ekonomi dan peran pemerintah dalam mengatur pasar. Oleh karena itu, pemahaman yang mendalam tentang perspektif liberalisme dan konteks ekonomi yang berlaku sangat penting dalam mengembangkan kebijakan dan regulasi yang efektif dalam perekonomian pasar bebas.
References
"liberalism In general, the belief that it is the aim of politics to preserve individual rights and to maximize freedom of choice." Concise Oxford Dictionary of Politics, Iain McLean and Alistair McMillan, Third edition 2009,
"political rationalism, hostility to autocracy, cultural distaste for conservatism and for tradition in general, tolerance, and [...] individualism". John Dunn. Western Political Theory in the Face of the Future (1993). Cambridge University Press.
“With a nod to Robert Trivers' definition of altruistic behaviour" (Trivers 1971), Satoshi Kanazawa defines liberalism (as opposed to conservatism) as "the genuine concern for the welfare of genetically unrelated others and the willingness to contribute larger proportions of private resources for the welfare of such others" (Kanazawa 2010).
Adams, Sean; Morioka, Noreen; Stone, Terry Lee (2006). Color Design Workbook: A Real World Guide to Using Color in Graphic Design. Gloucester, Mass.: Rockport Publishers. hlm. 86.
Kumar, Rohit Vishal; Joshi, Radhika (October–December 2006). "Colour, Colour Everywhere: In Marketing Too". SCMS Journal of Indian Management. 3 (4): 40–46.
Cassel-Picot, Muriel "The Liberal Democrats and the Green Cause: From Yellow to Green" in Leydier, Gilles and Martin, Alexia (2013) Environmental Issues in Political Discourse in Britain and Ireland. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p.105.?a b c Gould, p. 3.
"All mankind [...] being all equal and independent, no one ought to harm another in his life, health, liberty, or possessions", John Locke, Second Treatise of Government
Kirchner, pp. 2–3.
Colton and Palmer, p. 479.
Emil J. Kirchner, Liberal Parties in Western Europe, "Liberal parties were among the first political parties to form, and their long-serving and influential records, as participants in parliaments and governments, raise important questions [...]", Cambridge University Press, 1988
Mill, James (1808). Commerce Defended. "Chapter VI: Consumption". p. 81Delaney, p. 18.?ab Godwin et al., p. 12. Copleston, pp. 39–41.
Stewart, Ross E. (1984). "Sismondi's Forgotten Ethical Critique of Early Capitalism". Journal of Business Ethics. 3 (3): 227–234.
Spiegel, Henry William (1991). The Growth of Economic Thought. Duke University Press. hlm. 302–303.
Stedman Jones, Gareth (2006). "Saint-Simon and the Liberal origins of the Socialist critique of Political Economy". Dalam Aprile, Sylvie; Bensimon, Fabrice. La France et l'Angleterre au XIXe siècle. Échanges, représentations, comparaisons. Créaphis. hlm. 21–47.
?a b Richardson, pp. 36–37.
Eatwell, Roger; Wright, Anthony (1999). Contemporary political ideologies. Continuum International Publishing Group. I
Mill, John Stuart On Liberty Penguin Classics, 2006 pp. 90–91.
Hayek, F. A. (1944). The Road to Serfdom. University of Chicago Press.
Friedman, M. (1962). Capitalism and Freedom. University of Chicago Press.
Mill, J. S. (1859). On Liberty. John W. Parker and Son.
Sen, A. (1999). Development as Freedom. Oxford University Press
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Kylie TanisiaAuthors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).