Studi Deskriptif Mengenai Kepatuhan Mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Padang yang Berdomisili di Kota Padang terhadap Protokol Kesehatan di Situasi Pandemi COVID-19

Authors

  • Husni Fadhilah Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia
  • Free Dirga Dwatra Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31004/jptam.v5i2.1371

Keywords:

Kepatuhan, Mahasiswa, Protokol Kesehatan, Covid-19

Abstract

Di situasi pandemi seperti saat ini, setiap individu dituntut untuk mematuhi protokol kesehatan guna melindungi diri dari infeksi COVID-19. Setiap individu memiliki kecenderungan untuk mengikuti maupun tidak mengikuti protokol kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kepatuhan mengikuti protokol kesehatan mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Padang yang berdomisili di kota Padang di situasi pandemi COVID-19. Studi dilakukan dalam bentuk penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu kuisioner terbuka serta teknik analisis data menggunakan koding. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Padang yang berdomisili di Kota Padang. Sampel penelitian yang diambil adalah mahasiswa semester 7 sebanyak 85 partisipan dengan menggunakan teknik sampling acak. Hasil pada penelitian ini menemukan bahwa mayoritas mahasiswa semester 7 UNP yang berdomisili di kota Padang mematuhi protokol kesehatan. Namun, masih terdapat mahasiswa yang tidak mematuhi protokol kesehatan yang disebabkan oleh adanya kepercayaan pada teori konspirasi dan kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai COVID-19.

References

Azwar, S. (2013). Metode Penelitian. Yogyakarta : Pustaka Pelajar

Baron, R.A., Bryne, D., & Branscombe, N.R. (2008). Social Psychology (12th ed.). Boston : Pearso

Blass, T. (1999). The Milgram paradigm after 35 years: Some things we now know about obedience to authority. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 29(5), 955-978. doi: 10.1111/j.1559-1816.1999.tb00134.x

Briscese, G., Lacetera, N., Macis, M., & Tonin, M. (2020). Compliance with COVID-19 Social-Distancing Measures in Italy: The Role of Expectations and Duration (No. w26916; p. w26916). National Bureau of Economic Research. doi: 10.3386/w26916

Buana, D. R. (2020). Analisis Perilaku Masyarakat Indonesia dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Virus Corona (COVID-19) dan Kiat Menjaga Kesejahteraan Jiwa. Jurnal Sosial & Budaya Syar-i, 7(3), 217-226. doi: 10.15408/sjsbs.v7i3.15082

Earnshaw, V.A., Eaton, L.A., Kalichman, S.C., Brousseau, N.M., Hill, E.C., & Fox, A.B. (2020). COVID-19 conspiracy beliefs, health behaviors, and policy support. TBM. doi: 10.1093/tbm/ibaa090

Feldman, R. (2007). Essentials of Understanding Psychology (7th ed.). United States of America : McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Harper, C.A., Satchell, L.P., Fido, D., & Latzman, R.D. (2020). Functional Fear Predicts Public Health Compliance in the COVID-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. doi: 10.1007/s11469-020-00281-5

Hasanusi, H. (2019). Penalaran moral dalam mencegah delikuensi remaja. Jurnal Qiro’ah, 9(1), 1-16. Retrieved fromhttps://ejurnal.iiq.ac.id/index.php/qiroah/article/view/91/74

Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2020). Pedoman Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Revisi Ke-4. Jakarta : Kementrian Kesehatan RI.

Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik IndonesiaNomor HK.01.07/MENKES/382/2020 tentang Protokol Kesehatan bagi Masyarakat di Tempat dan Fasilitas Umum dalam Rangka Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)

Lüdecke, D.,& von dem Knesebeck, O. (2020). Protective behavior in course of the COVID-19 outbreak—Survey results from Germany. Frontiers in Public Health, 8, 572561. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.572561

Majid, U., Wasim, A., Bakshi, S., & Truong, J. (2020). Knowledge, (mis-)conceptions, risk perception, and behavior change during pandemics: A scoping review of 149 studies. Public Understanding of Science, 1-23. doi: 10.1177/0963662520963365

Pfattheicher, S., Nockur, L., Böhm, R., Sassenrath, C., and Petersen, M. B. (2020). The emotional path to action: Empathy promotes physical distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic. PsyarXiv , doi: 10.31234/osf.io/y2cg5

Prasetyo, Y.T., Castillo, A.M., Salonga, L.J., Sia, J.A., & Seneta, J.A. (2020). Factors affecting perceived effectiveness of COVID-19 prevention measures among Filipinos during Enhanced Community Quarantine in Luzon, Philippines: Integrating Protection Motivation Theory and extended Theory of Planned Behavior. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 99, 312–323.doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2020.07.074

Romer, D., & Jamieson, K.H. (2020). Conspiracy theories as barriers to controlling the spread of COVID-19 in the U.S. Social Science & Medicine, 263, 1-8.doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113356

Sasmita, I. & Rustika, I. M. (2015). Peran efikasi diri dan dukungan sosial teman sebaya terhadap penyesuaian diri mahasiswa tahun pertama Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana. Jurnal Psikologi Udayana, 2(2), 280-289. doi: 10.24843/JPU.2015.v02.i02.p16

Syauqi, T. A. (2019). Gambaran motivasi berprestasi peer group religius pada mahasiswa. Jurnal Psikologi Islam, 5(2), 133-139. Diunduh darihttp://jurnal.radenfatah.ac.id/index.php/psikis/article/download/2936/2671

Website Corona Sumbar. (2020). Situasi Virus Corona. Retrieved from https://corona.sumbarprov.go.id/details/peta_covid19

Zickfeld, J.H., Schubert, T.W., Herting, A.K., Grahe, J., & Faasse, K. (2020). Correlates of health-protective behavior during the initial days of the COVID-19 outbreak in Norway. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 564083. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.564083

Downloads

Published

21-07-2021

How to Cite

Fadhilah, H., & Dirga Dwatra, F. (2021). Studi Deskriptif Mengenai Kepatuhan Mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Padang yang Berdomisili di Kota Padang terhadap Protokol Kesehatan di Situasi Pandemi COVID-19. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 5(2), 3191–3197. https://doi.org/10.31004/jptam.v5i2.1371

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): 2021

Section

Articles of Research

Citation Check

License

Copyright (c) 2021 Husni Fadhilah, Free Dirga Dwatra

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  • Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).