Hubungan Antara Fear of Missing Out dengan Psychological Well Being pada Mahasiswa

Authors

  • Nurul Hikmah Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia
  • Duryati Duryati Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31004/jptam.v5i3.2628

Keywords:

Fear of Missing Out, Psychological Well Being, Mahasiswa

Abstract

Mahasiswa merupakan golongan orang yang paling rajin mengakses media sosial. Idealnya, mereka akan menggunakan  media sosial untuk keperluan akademiknya dan sedikit hiburan untuk mengalihkan beban. Namun, banyak mahasiswa yang terlena oleh media sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara fear of missing out dengan psychological well being pada mahasiswa. Desain penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pemilihan sampel berupa incidental sampling. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini ialah 358 mahasiswa universitas di Kota Padang yang berusia 18-25 tahun dan telah mengisi kuesioner berisi skala fear of missing out dan psychological well being. Berdasarkan uji anareg ditemukan  bahwa terdapat hubungan anatara fear of missing out dengan psychological well being  pada mahasiswa dengan total hubungan  sebesar 0,38. Selanjutnya, temuan penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa setiap penambahan skor psychological well being maka akan terjadi penurunan perilaku fear of missing out sebesar 0,55. Fear of missing out juga memberikan kontribusi terhadap psychological well being pada pengguna mahasiswa yaitu dengan nilai R2 = 0.145 (p < 0.01). Artinya fear of missing out sebagai variabel prediktor memiliki kontribusi sebesar 14,5% terhadap psychological well being pada mahasiswa.

References

Alt, D. (2015). College students’ academic motivation, media engagement and fear of missing out. Computers in Human Behavior, 49, 111–119. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2015.02.057

Arnett, J. J. (2014). Emerging adulthood: the winding road from the late teens through the twenties. New York: Oxford University Press.

Beyens, I., Frison, E., & Eggermont, S. (2016). “I don’t want to miss a thing”: adolescents’ fear of missing out and its relationship to adolescents’ social needs, Facebook use, and Facebook related stress. Computers in Human Behavior, 64, 1-8. doi: 10. 1016/j.chb.2016.05.083.

B?achnio, A., & Przepiórka, A. (2017). Facebook intrusion, fear of missing out, narcissism, and life satisfaction: A cross-sectional study. Psychiatry Research, 259, 514–519. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.11.012

B?achnio, A., Przepiorka, A., & Pantic, I. (2016). Association between Facebook addiction, self-esteem and life satisfaction: A cross-sectional study. Computers in Human Behavior, 55, 701–705. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2015.10.026

Brooks, S. (2015). Does personal social media usage affect efficiency and well-being? Computers in Human Behavior, 26-37.doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2014.12.053.

Burnell, K. G., Vollet, J. W., Ehrenreich, S. E., & Underwood, M. K. (2019). Passive social networking site use and well-being: the mediating roles of social comparison and the fear of missing out. Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace, 13(3). doi: 10.5817/CP2019-3-5.

Cheever, N. A., Rosen, L. D., Carrier, L. M., & Chavez, A. (2014). Out of sight is not out of mind: The impact of restricting wireless mobile device use on anxiety levels among low, moderate and high users. Computers in Human Behavior, 37, 290–297. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2014.05.002

Diener, E., Lucas, R., & Oishi, S. (2009). Subjective well being: the science of happiness and life satisfaction. Oxford Handbooks Online, doi: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195187243.013.0017.

Dhir, A., Yossatorn, Y., Kaur, P., & Chen, S. (2018). Online social media fatigue and psychological wellbeing—A study of compulsive use, fear of missing out, fatigue, anxiety and depression. International Journal of Information Management, 141-152. doi: 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2018.01.012.

Elhai, J. D., Levine, J. C., Dvorak, R. D., & Hall, B. J. (2016). Fear of missing out, need for touch, anxiety and depression are related to problematic smartphone use. Computers in Human Behavior, 63, 509–516. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2016.05.079

Guo, Y., Li, Y., & Ito, N. (2014). Exploring the predicted effect of social networking site use on perceived social capital and psychological well-being of chinese international students in japan. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, And Social Networking, 17(1), 52-58. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2012.0537.

Hong, F.-Y., Huang, D.-H., Lin, H.-Y., & Chiu, S.-L. (2014). Analysis of the psychological traits, Facebook usage, and Facebook addiction model of Taiwanese university students. Telematics and Informatics, 31(4), 597–606. doi:10.1016/j.tele.2014.01.001

Hussain, I. (2012). A study to evaluate the social media trends among university students. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 64, 639–645. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.11.075.

Jacobsen, W. C., & Forste, R. (2011). The wired generation: academic and social outcomes of electronic media use among university students. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, doi: 10.1089/cyber.2010.0135.

Junco, R., & Cotten, S. R. (2012). The relationship between multitasking and academic performance. Computers & Education. Computers & Education, 59(2), 505–514. doi: 10.1016/j.compedu.2011.12.023.

Kim, J., LaRose, R., & Peng, W. (2009). Loneliness as the cause and the effect of problematic internet use: the relationship between internet use and psychological well-being. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 12(4), 451-455. doi: 10.1089=cpb.2008.0327.

Kross, E., Verduyn, P., Demiralp, E., Park, J., & Ybarra, O. (2013). Facebook use predicts declines in subjective well-being in young adults. Plos One, 8(8), 1-6. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0069841.

Milyavskaya, M., Saffran, M., Hope, N., & Koestner, R. (2018). Fear of missing out: Prevalence, dynamics, and consequences of experiencing FOMO. Motivation and Emotion, 42(5), 725–737. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-018-9683-5

Papalia, D. E., Old, S. W., & Feldman, R. D. (2008). Human Development (terjemahan A. K. Anwar). Jakarta: Prenada Media Group.

Przybylski, A. K., Murayama, K., DeHaan, C. R., & Gladwell, V. (2013).Motivational, emotional, and behavioral correlates of fear of missing out. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(4), 1841–1848. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.02.014

Reer, F., Tang, W. Y., & Quandt, T. (2019). Psychosocial well-being and social media engagement: The mediating roles of social comparison orientation and fear of missing out. New Media & Society, 21(7), 1486–1505. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444818823719

Rosen, L. D., Whaling, K., Rab, S., Carrier, L. M., & Cheever, N. A. (2013). Is Facebook creating “iDisorders”? The link between clinical symptoms of psychiatric disorders and technology use, attitudes and anxiety. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(3), 1243–1254. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2012.11.012

Rozgonjuk, D., Sindermann, C., Elhai, J., & Montag, C. (2020). Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) and social media’s impact on daily-life and productivity at work: Do WhatsApp, Facebook, Instagram, and Snapchat Use Disorders mediate that association? Addictive Behaviors, 110, 1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106487.

Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. 13.

Ryff, C. D. (2014). Psychological well-being revisited:advances in the science `and practice of eudaimonia. Psychother Psychosom , 83, 10-28. doi: 10.1159/000353263.

Wahyuningsih, Yuliana Eni (2016). Program youth discovery untuk peningkatan psychological well-being mahasiswa. S2 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

Winarsunu, T. (2012). Statistik dalam penelitian psikologi pendidikan. Malang: UMM Press.

Wood, E. Z., Gentile, P., Archer, K., De Pasquale, D., & Nosko, A. (2011). Examining the impact of off-task multi-tasking with technology on real-time classroom learning. Computers & Education. Computers & Education, 58(1), 365–374. doi: 10.1016/j.compedu.2011.08.029.

Witte, R. S., & Witte, J. S. (2017). Statistic. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc

Utami, R., Kurniawan, R., & Magistarina, E. (2021). Internet-related Behavior and Mind Wandering. Jurnal RAP UNP, 12(1), 48-56.

Vitelli, R. (2015, September 21). At What Age Will You Really Be Happiest? Dipetik Oktober 14, 2021, dari Psychology Today: http://www.psychologytoday.com

Downloads

Published

31-12-2021

How to Cite

Hikmah, N., & Duryati, D. (2021). Hubungan Antara Fear of Missing Out dengan Psychological Well Being pada Mahasiswa. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 5(3), 10414–10422. https://doi.org/10.31004/jptam.v5i3.2628

Issue

Section

Articles of Research

Citation Check