Analisis Kontribusi Sektor Perikanan terhadap Pendapatan Nasional di Indonesia: Pendekatan Out Approach

Authors

  • Nanang Adriliansyah Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, Indonesia
  • Hendra Riofita Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, Indonesia

Keywords:

Perikanan, Pendapatan Nasional, Pendekatan Out Aprroach

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kontribusi sektor perikanan terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) nasional Indonesia menggunakan pendekatan Out Approach, yang mengukur nilai tambah bruto (Gross Value Added/GVA) sebagai selisih antara output dan input antara. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan (KKP), serta tabel Input-Output nasional periode 2010–2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sektor perikanan memberikan kontribusi stabil terhadap PDB nasional, berada di kisaran 3–4%. Meskipun terdapat peningkatan GVA setiap tahun, persentase kontribusi terhadap PDB nasional cenderung stagnan. Hambatan utama sektor ini antara lain infrastruktur yang kurang memadai, praktik perikanan yang belum berkelanjutan, dan kebijakan yang belum terintegrasi. Penelitian merekomendasikan peningkatan infrastruktur, penguatan prinsip ekonomi biru, serta pemberdayaan masyarakat pesisir untuk memaksimalkan potensi sektor perikanan dalam mendukung pembangunan ekonomi nasional secara berkelanjutan.

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Published

18-06-2025

How to Cite

Adriliansyah, N., & Riofita, H. (2025). Analisis Kontribusi Sektor Perikanan terhadap Pendapatan Nasional di Indonesia: Pendekatan Out Approach. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 9(2), 17757–17762. Retrieved from https://jptam.org/index.php/jptam/article/view/28701

Issue

Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Agustus

Section

Articles of Research

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