Dampak Altruisme, Pemaafan, dan Trait Kepribadian Terhadap Kebahagiaan (Studi pada Narapidana yang Menjalani Reintegrasi di Sulawesi Utara)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/jptam.v6i2.4723Keywords:
altruisme, kebahagiaan, pemaafan, trait kepribadianAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh altruisme, pemaafan, sifat kepribadian dan kebahagiaan pada narapidana bebas bersyarat di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Besar sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 145 responden. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Structural Equation Modelling dengan pendekatan Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa altruisme berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pemaafan, demikian juga altruisme berpengaruh positif terhadap sifat kepribadian, sedangkan untuk variabel altruisme berpengaruh positif terhadap kebahagiaan. Selain itu, hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa pemaafan berkorelasi secara signifikan dengan sifat kepribadian dan bahwa trait kepribadian berkorelasi dengan kebahagiaan. Juga ditemukan bahwa altruisme ditemukan terkait dengan kebahagiaan melalui ciri-ciri kepribadian. Sedangkan pemaafan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kebahagiaan dan altruisme tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kebahagiaan melalui pemaafan narapidana bebas bersyarat di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara.
References
Akhtar, H., & Azwar, S. (2018). Development and Validation of a Short Scale for Measuring Big Five Personality Traits: the IPIP-BFM-25 Indonesia. Journal of Innovation in Psychology, Education and Didactics, 22(2), 167–174. http://ipip.ori.org/index.htm
Akhtar, H., & Azwar, S. (2018). Development and Validation of a Short Scale for Measuring Big Five Personality Traits: the IPIP-BFM-25 Indonesia. Journal of Innovation in Psychology, Education and Didactics, 22(2), 167–174. http://ipip.ori.org/index.htm
Akhtar, Hanif. (2019). Evaluasi Properti Psikometris dan Perbandingan Model Pengukuran Konstruk Subjective Well-Being. Jurnal Psikologi, 18 (1). pp. 29-40. ISSN 2302-1098
Ali, Meyzari R & Bozorgi, Dasht Z. (2016). The Relationship of Altruistic Behavior, Empathetic Sense, and Social Responsibility with Happiness among University Students. PCP. 4 (1) :51-56. URL: http://jpcp.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-262-en.html
Arif, Imam S. 2018. Psikologi Positif: Pendekatan Saintifik Menuju Kebahagiaan. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Brajša-Žganec, A., Ivanovic, D., & Lipovcan, L. K. (2011). Personality traits and social desirability as predictors of subjective well-being. Psihologijske Teme 20, 2, 261-276
Chen LS, Ph D. (2008). Subjective Well-Being. Evidence from the Different Personality Traits of Online Game Teenager Players. Cyberpsychol Behav. 11(5), 579-81. PubMed https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2007.0192
Diener, E. (2021). Happiness: the science of subjective well-being. In R. Biswas-Diener & E. Diener (Eds), Noba textbook series: Psychology. Champaign, IL: DEF publishers. Retrieved from http://noba.to/qnw7g32t
Ghozali, Imam & Latan, Hengky. (2015). Partial least squares: konsep, teknik dan aplikasi menggunakan program SmartPLS 3.0. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Undip
Hadriami, Emanuela & Samuel, Servasius. (2015). Terapi Pemaafan Melalui Playback Theater Untuk Mengurangi Sakit Hati. Psikodimensia, Vol 15, No.1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24167/psiko.v15i1.589
Kusuma, Nugroho, H. B., & Hartini, N. (2022). Hubungan antara Kepribadian Big Five dengan Pemaafan pada Remaja yang Memiliki Orang Tua Bercerai. Buletin Riset Psikologi Dan Kesehatan Mental (BRPKM), 2(1), 8–18. https://doi.org/10.20473/brpkm.v2i1.31895
Lopez, S. J., & Snyder, C. R. (Eds.). (2003). Positive Psychological Assessment: A Handbook Of Models And Measures. American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/10612-000
Lynn, M., & Steel, P. (2006). National differences in subjective well-being: The interactive effects of extraversion and neuroticism. Journal of Happiness Studies, 7 (2), 155-165.
Lyubomirsky, Sonja, et al. (2005). The Benefit of Frequent Positive Affect: Does Happiness Lead to Success? Psychological Bulletin. Vol. 131, No.6, 803-855.
Manzur, Enrique, & Olavarrieta, Sergio. (2021). The 9-SRA Scale: A Simplified 9-Items Version of the SRA Scale to Assess Altruism. Sustainability 13, no. 13: 6999. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13136999
McCullough, M. E., & Witvliet, C. V. (2002). The psychology of forgiveness. In C. R. Snyder & S. J. Lopez (Eds.), Handbook of positive psychology (pp. 446–458). Oxford University Press.
Peterson, Jessica. (2015). Examining the Relationship between Forgiveness and Subjective Well-Being as Moderated by Implicit Religiousness and Spirituality. Clinical Psychology. https://digitalcommons.spu.edu/cpy_etd/3/
Pio, R. J. (2015). Kepemimpinan Spiritual Dimensi-Dimensi Sumber Daya Manusia. Yogyakarta: Kepel Press
Rienneke, Theresia & Setianingrum, Margaretta. (2018). Hubungan antara Forgiveness dengan Kebahagiaan Pada Remaja yang Tinggal di Panti Asuhan. Persona: Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia. 7. 18. 10.30996/persona.v7i1.1339.
Rumawas, W. (2018). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Universitas Samratulangi: Unsrat Press.
Sastre, M. T. M., Vinsonneau, G., Neto, F., Girard, M., & Mullet, E. (2003). Forgivingness and satisfaction with life. Journal of Happiness Studies, 4(3), 323–335.
Sulhin, Iqrak. 2010. Filsafat (sistem) Pemasyarakatan, Jurnal Kriminologi Indonesia Vol. 7 No.I Mei 2010, hlm. 134-150.
Thompson, L. Y., Snyder, C. R., Hoffman, L., Michael, S. T., Rasmussen, H. N., Billings, L. S., Heinze, L.,Neufeld, J. E., Shorey, H. S., Roberts, J. C., & Roberts, D. E. (2005). Dispositional forgiveness of self, others, and situations. Journal of Personality, Vol.73, 313-359.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).