The Association Between Maternal Depression and Stunting on Children Under Five Years Old in Developing Countries: A Systematic Review

Authors

  • Annisa Lidra Maribet Faculty of Medicine Baiturrahmah University, Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia, Indonesia
  • Melya Susanti Faculty of Medicine Baiturrahmah University, Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia, Indonesia
  • Naima Lassie Faculty of Medicine Baiturrahmah University, Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia, Indonesia
  • Insil Pendri Hariyani Faculty of Medicine Baiturrahmah University, Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia, Indonesia
  • Yuni Handayani Gusmira Faculty of Medicine Baiturrahmah University, Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia, Indonesia
  • Sri Nani Jelmila Faculty of Medicine Baiturrahmah University, Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31004/jptam.v5i1.9574

Keywords:

Kerdil, Depresi Ibu, Depresi Pascapersalinan, Anak di Bawah Lima Tahun, Negara Berkembang, Tinjauan Sistematis

Abstract

13% ibu baru dan 10% ibu hamil memiliki masalah mental seperti depresi. Gangguan mental ibu yang tersebar luas lebih banyak terjadi di negara-negara berkembang dibandingkan di negara-negara belum berkembang. Penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa kesedihan ibu berdampak negatif terhadap tumbuh kembang anak sehingga berujung pada stunting. Meneliti hubungan antara depresi ibu dan stunting pada anak di bawah usia lima tahun di negara-negara berkembang adalah tujuan dari penelitian ini. PRISMA-P digunakan pada tahun 2009 untuk investigasi tinjauan sistematis ini. Dari 2016 hingga 2018, penelitian dikumpulkan melalui penelusuran di sumber PubMed. Lima penelitian dipilih untuk tinjauan ini dari 1.276 penelitian yang kami temukan dengan menggunakan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Lima penelitian yang kami teliti mengungkapkan tiga publikasi yang menyatakan depresi pada ibu dapat meningkatkan risiko stunting sebesar 1,2 hingga 2,48 kali dibandingkan ibu yang tidak mengalami depresi. Depresi ibu dan stunting berkorelasi signifikan dengan komponen sosioekologis. Faktor-faktor lain, seperti usia ibu, status perkawinan, riwayat psikologis sebelumnya, berat badan lahir rendah, pendidikan ibu, jenis kelamin anak, dan usia, juga diketahui menjadi variabel pengendali depresi ibu dan stunting.

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Published

09-09-2023

How to Cite

Maribet, A. L., Susanti, M., Lassie, N., Hariyani, I. P., Gusmira, Y. H., & Jelmila, S. N. (2023). The Association Between Maternal Depression and Stunting on Children Under Five Years Old in Developing Countries: A Systematic Review. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.31004/jptam.v5i1.9574

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): 2021

Section

Articles of Research

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Copyright (c) 2023 Annisa Lidra Maribet, Melya Susanti, Naima Lassie, Insil Pendri Hariyani, Yuni Handayani Gusmira, Sri Nani Jelmila

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